| Scoping (including areal extent of threatened fishing grounds covered by ICM/EAFM management plans) | | X | | Jor Bay is a sub-system of Jukung Bay, which is directly connected with Sumbawa Strait and where water movement is influenced by the strait’s water mass transport.
Mangrove is the intertidal habitat of the bay with muddy substrate. Seagrass is found in the depth of 1-2 m and coral reef in the deph of 1-20 m.
Approximately 30-40 % of mangroves in the area remain. In Jerowaru Village, which lies in the northern part of the bay, most mangrove has been converted to housing and brackish water ponds. Due to decrease in water quality, the ponds were further converted from shrimp ponds to milk fish (Chanos chanos) and mud crab (Scylla spp.) ponds. Recently, there were also efforts by villagers to utilize some of these ponds for white leg shrimp production (Litopenaeus vannamei).
The seagrass habitat is suitable for an economic species locally known as ikan serpik or emas pelana baronang (Siganus guttatus). The seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) habitat has never been utilized for human purposes or been involved in the people’s production activities. The seagrass habitat has some potential for economic use. However, the high turbidity may reduce water productivity and the rearing function for early life stages of fish and shrimp.
Coral reef has been severely damaged, primarily due to the use of poisons and other destructive fishing practices. The number of coral has decreased to only 20 % (categorized as very bad condition). Signs of impact of the coral reef damage on the life in the bay have been detected. Due to coral reef damage, the stock of targeted fish species (snapper and grouper declined).
Source: Implementing Ecosystem Approach to Small Scale Fisheries Management, 2017 |
| Baseline conditions for CPUE for important fish species (threats, risks, or vulnerability assessments of fishing ground; governance and socio-economic conditions) | | X | | See Annex 4. for the List of fish resources in the Bay of Jor.
Fisheries management in Jor Bay is implemented through the local / indigenous law, called awig awig. This has been adopted by the local government, through the passing of East Lombok District No. 9 of 2006 (Coastal Fisheries Resources Management Participative Approach) and Regulation No. Regulation No. 10 Year 2006 (Marine Protected Areas Management).
There is no information on CPUE.
Source: State of the Coasts of East Lombok Report , 2018 (draft) |
| EAFM or similar management plan | | | X | Fisheries management plan of Jor Bay has been developed by WorldFish, Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies-Bogor Agricultural University (CCMRS-IPB), and Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MoMAF). For the whole of East Lombok area, fisheries management system is prepared by Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office (MoMAF) of East Lombok Regency. |
| Evidence of measured increase in CPUE of 10% over baseline condition for important fish species using ICM/EAFM approach | X | X | | WorldFish Center in collaboration with the Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics-MoMAF, and the CCMRS-IPB are currently testing the implementation of EAFM in the case of small -scale fisheries in Jor Bay, East Lombok and Gili Matra, North Lombok.
Source: Implementing Ecosystem Approach to Small Scale Fisheries Management, 2017 |
| Socio-economic and ecological impacts and benefits derived from ICM/EAFM implementation (DSS models e.g., FISH DA, TURF) | X | X | | WorldFish Center in collaboration with the Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio- Economics-MoMAF and the CCMRS-IPB are currently testing the implementation of EAFM the case of small -scale fisheries in Jor Bay, East Lombok and Gili Matra, North Lombok.
Source: Implementing Ecosystem Approach to Small Scale Fisheries Management, 2017 |
