Date of Profile Completion: 2014-2019ProfileGeographic, Demographic Socioeconomic: Land Area (km²)10,301 km² Sea area (km²)1,377 km² Coastline (km)97.7km Major river systems (names)Daling River, Xiaoling River, Raoyang River Total number of coastal cities/municipalities Guta, Linghe, Taihe, Songshan, Longwan, Heishan, Yixian, Linghai, Beizhen Population (latest census)2,032,000 (2016) Population growth rate (latest census)2.65% (2012) Male/female ratio (latest census)1.00:1.03 (2014) Average annual household income (latest census)46,470 RMB or USD 6,935 (2012) Sectoral employment (percentage of total employment; latest census) Agriculture/fisheries Industry Services• First industry: 1,987,500 • Second industry 332,200 • Third industry: 432,800 (2014) Ecological/Environmental: Key Marine Habitats (Mangrove, Coral, Seagrass, etc.) (Areal coverage/habitat)Daling River estuary Mount Dabijia Island Coastal and Marine Protected Areas (Number of MPAs and total areal coverage)Daling River National Ocean Park: 31.50 km² Mount Dabijia National Ocean Park: 32.4 km² Coastal fisheries (species/levels)In fishery sector, output value in 2015 was estimated at 1.9 billion RMB. Ration between capture fishery and aquaculture was 39:70 in 2015. Threatened or endangered species (protected species)Six species of birds is level I in China, 240 wild bird species protection are found in Jinzhou. Threats and Hazards to sustainable development of marine and coastal areas and ecosystems: Climate variation and change1) Absence of management system and technical support system for coastal management.2) inadequate wastewater treatment facilities. There is a lack of urban and industrial sewage water treatment facilities, as well as facilities to receive solid waste in port areas; and 3) poor use of available data due to lack of integrated information management system. Status of ICM ImplementationICM Coverage and Governance Indicators: NOT YET IN PLACEONGOING DEV'TIN PLACESUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS ICM Coordinating MechanismX ICM Project/Program OfficeXSpecific staff in Jinzhou Ocean and Fisheries Bureau are responsible for ICM. Stakeholder ParticipationXConsultation process; local departments participate in decision making process Coastal Strategy/Implementation PlanXJinzhou City Planning and Strategy Study ICM Work Plan, Budget & Financing and Human Resources CommittedXDetailed work and budget plan supported by Jinzhou government. M&E Mechanism (including SOC Reporting)X ICM Management Processes: NOT YET IN PLACEONGOING DEV'TIN PLACESUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS Management Plan(s)* (e.g., CCA/DRR; habitat protection, restoration and management; water use/supply management; food security and livelihood management; pollution reduction and waste management; etc.) *at least 2 required for ICM Code Level 1 certification XCoastal Strategy and Implementation Plans Coastal Use Zoning Plan Beach water monitoring program Solid waste management Habitat protection and management Tools applied at the ICM site (e.g., zoning/MSP; MPAs, EAFM, IRBM, others) XCoastal Use Zoning, MFMA (MPA) Areal Extent, Health and Resiliency of Coastal and Marine Habitats: NOT YET IN PLACEONGOING DEV'TIN PLACESUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS Scoping (including areal extent of coastal and marine habitats)XDaling River National Ocean Park: 31.50 km² Mount Dabijia National Ocean Park: 32.4 km² Areal extent of damaged/degraded habitatsXNo information available Areal extent of healthy and resilient habitatsXXDaling River National Ocean Park: 31.50 km² Mount Dabijia National Ocean Park: 32.4 km² Proposals/Action plans to restore damaged/degraded habitatsXThe Planning of Integrated Governance for environmental protection of Jinzhou 2017 Restoration program(s)XGeneral planning of the national special MPA (Ocean Park) in Jinzhou 2010-2020 Benefits (social, economic, ecological) - Addressing/reducing CCA/DRR risks - Harmonizing access to marine space by established economic sectors - Assessing costs and benefits to clearly understand socio-economic and ecological trade-offs - Extending governance principles to be more inclusive to weaker disadvantaged sector, addressing issues of tenure and use-based access rights XIn 2012, monitoring equipment was updated with investment of 2 million USD, covering over 60 parameters. Innovative Economic and Investment Instruments to Rehabilitate and Sustain Coastal & Marine Ecosystem Services: NOT YET IN PLACEONGOING DEV'TIN PLACESUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS Profiles of local governments implementing ICM (including priority concerns/issues requiring capital financing and investment opportunities)XXJinzhou launched the ICM program as the demo site for PEMSEA phase IV in 2014. As a result of the “ConocoPhillips19-3 oil spill events” the degradation of estuarine wetland is the priority issue in Jinzhou, ecosystem service function is damaged. Proposal/ action plan for pilot projects to develop bankable investment projectsXXThe project “Ecological restoration project of wetland vegetation community” was implemented for the wetland recovering. And an investigation project was carried out for the distribution of petroleum pollutant. Economic instruments and investment mechanismsX18,700,000 RMB from the ConocoPhillips, and managed by SOA. Cite evidence of increased investments and social, economic and ecological benefits and impacts in increased investmentsXA private sector oil-spill compensation fund was used to rehabilitate and restore estuarine areas of the Daling River. Based on biotic and abiotic assessment of estuarine areas, sample plots for 167 hectares of Common Bullrush, 147 hectares of Chinese Tamarix and 150 hectares of Common Reed were selected for restoration landward. Related PublicationsCoastal Zone Management Focusing on Coastal Tourism in a Transitional Period of ChinaGuidelines to control water pollution from agriculture in China: decoupling water pollution from agricultural productionIntegrated Coastal Zone Management in the People's Republic of China: An Assessment of Structural Impacts on Decision-Making ProcessesPayments for Ecological Services and Eco-compensation: Practices and Innovations in the People's Republic of ChinaPR China: Law on Fisheries of China China