Jinzhou

Date of Profile Completion:

2014-2019

Profile

Geographic, Demographic Socioeconomic:


Land Area (km²)	10,301 km²
Sea area (km²)	1,377 km²
Coastline (km)	97.7km
Major river systems (names)	Daling River, Xiaoling River, Raoyang River
Total number of coastal cities/municipalities	Guta, Linghe, Taihe, Songshan, Longwan, Heishan, Yixian, Linghai, Beizhen
Population (latest census)	2,032,000 (2016)
Population growth rate (latest census)	2.65% (2012)
Male/female ratio (latest census)	1.00:1.03 (2014)
Average annual household income (latest census)	46,470 RMB or USD 6,935 (2012)
Sectoral employment (percentage of total employment; latest census) Agriculture/fisheries Industry Services	• First industry: 1,987,500 • Second industry 332,200 • Third industry: 432,800 (2014)

Ecological/Environmental:


Key Marine Habitats (Mangrove, Coral, Seagrass, etc.) (Areal coverage/habitat)	Daling River estuary Mount Dabijia Island
Coastal and Marine Protected Areas (Number of MPAs and total areal coverage)	Daling River National Ocean Park: 31.50 km² Mount Dabijia National Ocean Park: 32.4 km²
Coastal fisheries (species/levels)	In fishery sector, output value in 2015 was estimated at 1.9 billion RMB. Ration between capture fishery and aquaculture was 39:70 in 2015.
Threatened or endangered species (protected species)	Six species of birds is level I in China, 240 wild bird species protection are found in Jinzhou.

Threats and Hazards to sustainable development of marine and coastal areas and ecosystems:


Climate variation and change	1) Absence of management system and technical support system for coastal management.2) inadequate wastewater treatment facilities. There is a lack of urban and industrial sewage water treatment facilities, as well as facilities to receive solid waste in port areas; and 3) poor use of available data due to lack of integrated information management system.

Status of ICM Implementation

ICM Coverage and Governance Indicators:


	NOT YET IN PLACE	ONGOING DEV'T	IN PLACE	SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS
ICM Coordinating Mechanism		X
ICM Project/Program Office		X		Specific staff in Jinzhou Ocean and Fisheries Bureau are responsible for ICM.
Stakeholder Participation			X	Consultation process; local departments participate in decision making process
Coastal Strategy/Implementation Plan		X		Jinzhou City Planning and Strategy Study
ICM Work Plan, Budget & Financing and Human Resources Committed		X		Detailed work and budget plan supported by Jinzhou government.
M&E Mechanism (including SOC Reporting)	X

ICM Management Processes:


	NOT YET IN PLACE	ONGOING DEV'T	IN PLACE	SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS
Management Plan(s)* (e.g., CCA/DRR; habitat protection, restoration and management; water use/supply management; food security and livelihood management; pollution reduction and waste management; etc.) *at least 2 required for ICM Code Level 1 certification			X	Coastal Strategy and Implementation Plans Coastal Use Zoning Plan Beach water monitoring program Solid waste management Habitat protection and management
Tools applied at the ICM site (e.g., zoning/MSP; MPAs, EAFM, IRBM, others)			X	Coastal Use Zoning, MFMA (MPA)

Areal Extent, Health and Resiliency of Coastal and Marine Habitats:


	NOT YET IN PLACE	ONGOING DEV'T	IN PLACE	SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS
Scoping (including areal extent of coastal and marine habitats)			X	Daling River National Ocean Park: 31.50 km² Mount Dabijia National Ocean Park: 32.4 km²
Areal extent of damaged/degraded habitats	X			No information available
Areal extent of healthy and resilient habitats		X	X	Daling River National Ocean Park: 31.50 km² Mount Dabijia National Ocean Park: 32.4 km²
Proposals/Action plans to restore damaged/degraded habitats			X	The Planning of Integrated Governance for environmental protection of Jinzhou 2017
Restoration program(s)			X	General planning of the national special MPA (Ocean Park) in Jinzhou 2010-2020
Benefits (social, economic, ecological) - Addressing/reducing CCA/DRR risks - Harmonizing access to marine space by established economic sectors - Assessing costs and benefits to clearly understand socio-economic and ecological trade-offs - Extending governance principles to be more inclusive to weaker disadvantaged sector, addressing issues of tenure and use-based access rights			X	In 2012, monitoring equipment was updated with investment of 2 million USD, covering over 60 parameters.

Innovative Economic and Investment Instruments to Rehabilitate and Sustain Coastal & Marine Ecosystem Services:


	ONGOING DEV'T	IN PLACE	SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS
Profiles of local governments implementing ICM (including priority concerns/issues requiring capital financing and investment opportunities)	X	X	Jinzhou launched the ICM program as the demo site for PEMSEA phase IV in 2014. As a result of the “ConocoPhillips19-3 oil spill events” the degradation of estuarine wetland is the priority issue in Jinzhou, ecosystem service function is damaged.
Proposal/ action plan for pilot projects to develop bankable investment projects	X	X	The project “Ecological restoration project of wetland vegetation community” was implemented for the wetland recovering. And an investigation project was carried out for the distribution of petroleum pollutant.
Economic instruments and investment mechanisms	X		18,700,000 RMB from the ConocoPhillips, and managed by SOA.
Cite evidence of increased investments and social, economic and ecological benefits and impacts in increased investments	X		A private sector oil-spill compensation fund was used to rehabilitate and restore estuarine areas of the Daling River. Based on biotic and abiotic assessment of estuarine areas, sample plots for 167 hectares of Common Bullrush, 147 hectares of Chinese Tamarix and 150 hectares of Common Reed were selected for restoration landward.

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