Date of Profile Completion: 2014-2019ProfileGeographic, Demographic Socioeconomic: Land area (km²) 443 km² Sea area (km²) 225 km² Coastline (km)52.0 km Major river systems (names) Daren Stream, Nigu Stream Total number of coastal cities/ municipalitiesA. Wenquan town B. Ao’shanwei town Population (latest census)102,900 Population growth rate (latest census) 1.82% Male/Female ratio (latest census) 1:0.98 Average annual household income (latest census) 74,584.4 RMB, or USD 11,132 (per capital GDP) Sectoral employment (percentage of total employment; latest census) Agriculture/fisheries Industry Services• Agriculture/fisheries: 15.9% • Industry: 61% • Service: 23.1% Ecological/Environmental: Key Marine Habitats (Mangrove, Coral, Seagrass, etc.) (Areal coverage/habitat) Tidal flat wetland: 83 km² Seagrass and reefs (Daguan Island and Xiaoguan Island) Coastal and Marine Protected Areas (Number of MPAs and total areal coverage) Provincial Marine Special Protected Area for Daguan & Xiaoguan Islands Total area: 35.38 km² Coastal fisheries (species/levels) Spanish mackerel, hairtail, sole fish, yellow croaker, sea snail, squid, shrimp, swimming crab, turbot, silvery pomfret, clam, oyster, scallop, see eel Threatened or endangered species (protected species) No specific endangered species Threats and Hazards to sustainable development of marine and coastal areas and ecosystems: Climate variation and changeAssembly of pollutant in wet season Other natural threats and hazardsRed tide, green tide, coastal erosion Other climate/man-made hazardsNo information available Man-made threats and hazards• Sea reclamation for ponds • Larger proportion of artificial coastline • Overfishing and reef destruction • Liquid and solid wastes discharge to coastal areas Status of ICM ImplementationICM Coverage and Governance Indicators: NOT YET IN PLACEONGOING DEV'TIN PLACESUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS ICM Coordinating MechanismX ICM Project/Program OfficeXSpecific staff in Jimo Ocean and Fisheries Bureau are responsible for ICM. Stakeholder ParticipationXConsultation process; local departments participate in decision making process Coastal Strategy/Implementation PlanXJimo City Planning and Strategy Study ICM Work Plan, Budget & Financing and Human Resources CommittedXDetailed work and budget plan supported by the government M&E Mechanism (including SOC Reporting)X ICM Management Processes: NOT YET IN PLACEONGOING DEV'TIN PLACESUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS Management Plan(s)* (e.g., CCA/DRR; habitat protection, restoration and management; water use/supply management; food security and livelihood management; pollution reduction and waste management; etc.) *at least 2 required for ICM Code Level 1 certification XCoastal Environmental Protection Plans Coastal Spatial Zoning Plan MPA Overall Planning Habitat Protection and Management Tools applied at the ICM site (e.g., zoning/MSP; MPAs, EAFM, IRBM, others) XCoastal Use Zoning, Provincial MPAs Areal Extent, Health and Resiliency of Coastal and Marine Habitats: NOT YET IN PLACEONGOING DEV'TIN PLACESUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION/ REMARKS Scoping (including areal extent of coastal and marine habitats)XXIn Daguan and Xiaoguan MPAs, the area of coastal mud flat is about 5 km² Areal extent of damaged/degraded habitatsXNo information available Areal extent of healthy and resilient habitatsX Proposals/Action plans to restore damaged/degraded habitatsXThe Planning of Integrated Governance for environmental protection of Jimo 2017 Restoration program(s)XThe Planning of Integrated Governance for environmental protection of Jimo 2017 Benefits (social, economic, ecological) - Addressing/reducing CCA/DRR risks - Harmonizing access to marine space by established economic sectors - Assessing costs and benefits to clearly understand socio-economic and ecological trade-offs - Extending governance principles to be more inclusive to weaker disadvantaged sector, addressing issues of tenure and use-based access rights XThe Blue Oceantec Valley, as an assembly of ocean high technologies and experts; coastal developing areas; and several marine protected zones, will promote the implementation of SDS-SEA and the sustainability of ecosystems eco-tourism. (Jiom Social Development Statistical Bulletin 2015) Related PublicationsCoastal Zone Management Focusing on Coastal Tourism in a Transitional Period of ChinaGuidelines to control water pollution from agriculture in China: decoupling water pollution from agricultural productionIntegrated Coastal Zone Management in the People's Republic of China: An Assessment of Structural Impacts on Decision-Making ProcessesPayments for Ecological Services and Eco-compensation: Practices and Innovations in the People's Republic of ChinaPR China: Law on Fisheries of China China